Lucy Skaer discusses the films of Rosalind Nashashibi, in Rosalind Nashashibi exhibition catalogue, the Fruitmarket Gallery, 2003.
The way you are as a person dictates the kind of art you make. It is in your nature. This may seem like an obvious statement, but this is at the root of Rosalind Nashashibi's art. She is drawn to locations she instinctively likes, films them in a way that she likes, with shots that she likes and when she edits, she uses the parts she likes best. There is something truthful about this approach, and is why we see idea and aesthetic meld together in her films.
Rosalind, born on 24 / 7, is not someone to do things in half measures. The works have a precision and accuracy to them, in how they are made and presented and what their subjects are. For each film she knows exactly what is right and what is not. In this way a subconscious matrix is discovered by gathering and fitting in the material; using film-making as a tool to discover intuitively where her interests lie. To watch these films is a rich and aesthetic experience. Humanity is observed with a generosity, which is also extended to the audience. The work is beautifully crafted, in a process like quilting pieces selected and combined, patterns created.
Three (1999), an early video work, shows three characters involved in a choreographed series of gestures in an American parking lot. They play out parts cyclically, turning from the camera, walking to the edge of the shot, returning to the centre of the screen. The movements are familiar from the language of narrative film. Their behaviour suggests a narrative
but the characters remain silent. In a similar way that is found in
allegorical paintings, the story is told by the eye contact between
the figures: who meets whose gaze and who turns away. A story
can be guessed at due to the gesture, location and the assumed
identity of those pictured. Words, which seem to belong to
another discipline, are not forthcoming. As with all film, we are
given a framework and left to fill in the blanks ourselves.
However the gaps here are extended beyond their normal filmic
length to a point where narrative dissolves and plot collapses in
to subjective daydream.
Although very different from Three, the film The States of Things
which captures Salvation Army bargain hunters also tells a known
story. The desire for a bargain, returning home jubilant, being
pipped at the post, quiet envy.
Playing with our filmic interpretation, the Egyptian music
soundtrack geographically displaces the activity and we find
ourselves interpreting west as east. The quality of the film and
music marry well, they have a similar sensibility. We are drawn
into a grey area which extends our familiarity with the scene to
other market places, readdressing our ideas of poverty. The work
is a play on ethnography; we flip back and forth between
recognition and observation, up close or at arm's length from the
scene. Our point of view is never objective, and the suggestion
that it could be becomes ridiculous. Do we see humanity as a
whole, a continuum? Or,
from our detached
viewpoint behind Rosalind's
eye, do we see all humanity
as slightly other, a club to
which we do not yet belong?
As in Three, the activity is
highly choreographed, but
this time from a source
within the film; the layout of
the stalls, the position of something eye-catching, the stance of
the keeper. A shift has occurred in the making of these two
works. The conventions that we use to form a narrative in an
acted scene are also here amid the jumble. Perhaps it was a
realisation that the human dynamics that interest Rosalind are
played out in everyday scenarios, eliminating the need to
construct them using actors. Acting mimics actual behaviour and
of course, it is unsurprising that actual behaviour can also mimic
film. This slightly crooked route to narrative shows that the
works are primarily drama rather than documentary. Non-dramatic events are made into non-eventful dramas. There is a
subtle departure from the everyday.
The protagonists of Rosalind's films are also away from the
everyday. They are taking time out, in a way that could be to do
with relaxing, but equally could be about killing time. In Open Day
(2001), we are allowed special access to sit in on a yoga class, go
on a trip to a climbing wall and perambulate around the
Barbican Centre. The atmosphere of the film is heightened by
music, this time music familiar to a western audience. It invites us
to share in their time-filling, almost as if we were truant. We
observe patterns, formed by activity and surroundings. As if this
is what we would see if we had all the time in the world to watch
one another. Open day events give permission to look behind
normally closed doors; they are institutions in themselves.
Structures designed for the public benefit recur in Rosalind's work.
In another visit we are welcomed to a new club, this time 6000
miles away in Omaha, Nebraska. In Midwest:Field a group of men
are filmed flying model glider planes. We are included in their
circle, immersed in their chat even after the pictures have ended.
This time sound neither removes us to another culture or to an
imagined space. We are right there, on the ground looking to the
sky, getting lost in our own thoughts as the planes circle, first in
black and white, then in pale colours. Like the protagonists, when
watching the film at some points we find ourselves totally alone,
engrossed, child-like. As in the previous films, there is activity but
no action, narratives but no story. The aviators are absorbed, and we watch them in their state of oblivion. And like the aviators, we
are also at leisure, watching in the art gallery. Are we on a sink or
a lift? A lift, going up.
The films are not critical or explanatory of their subject matter.
They articulate what is sympathetic about the subjects, what we
can identify with, and at some points are allowed virtually to
experience. As in The States of Things there is a warm humour
here to do with reserving our judgement. We go to an art gallery
to watch men play with planes. High culture, low culture, our
culture, their culture - somehow what comes out of it is that
culture, whosever, is an attempt to improve the quality of our
lives.
Midwest is also a film about idle time. Passing time is counted out
by the rhythm of the film, the soundtrack constructed from
sounds recorded at the location. Again the people filmed are
separated from mainstream society. In this film they are
communities who are down at heel. Men are waiting by a rehab
centre for their handout; Mexicans eat in their neighbourhood
café. Vehicles pass through landscapes, but our eye remains with
the pedestrian. We watch these people and places; revisiting
some locations a number of times as the day wears on.
The films transparently reflect their subject. The environment
dictates the way the characters will move. The way the characters
move informs how the film will be edited. Also choreographed
by a system, the camera behaves on the street according to the
rules of public space. The point of view is detached for the same
reasons we avoid people's eyes on the street, and don't walk
close to strangers. These panoramas are like cinematic interludes,
interspersed with glimpses of narrative: an empty car, a man
greeting a friend, a figure
seen through a window, the
group in the café. Human
presence activates
landscapes and warms
interiors, but does not carry
a cumulative motive.
Holding the Nebraskan
town up to the stencil of
the movie, we feel a vacuum
of plot that reflects the
vacuum of middle America.
Dahiet al Bareed (District of the Post Office) is made in a similar
way to Midwest. The film's location has no jurisdiction. Rubbish
burns in the street, men play football, go to the barber. There is
no work here. Enforced leisure is recorded. Through the film light,
gesture and time become important in this no-man's land. The
sun shines on a waste ground where a boy is playing with a fire.
Like a kid with fever, we watch as if through plate glass at a world
made more vivid, though in a way that is hard to discern from
normal. Can we recall normal?
The aesthetic decisions
Rosalind makes in her films
articulate the world,
without anything out of the
ordinary taking place. The
eye of the artist is very
particular, drawing parallels
between occurrences in
different cultures and
territories. The films are
political not in the way we are used to from the media, seeking
out a story in order to illustrate an angle. They are the other way
round, observing societies without judgement or the slant that
direct narrative can bring.